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British skater Madge Cave Syers captured the first women’s title and won the bronze in pairs with her husband, Edgar Syers. Egypt, the British Virgin Islands, Monaco, Puerto Rico, and Senegal made their Winter Olympics debuts as a Winter Games-report variety of nationwide Olympic committees (49) competed at Sarajevo. Only the British staff and American Theresa Weld, who gained the bronze medals in pairs and women’s singles respectively, prevented a Scandinavian sweep. Norway topped the medals desk with a total of 17, and the Scandinavian countries, which altogether captured 28 of the forty three medals awarded, dropped their earlier objections. The primary organized international competitors involving winter sports activities was launched simply 5 years after the delivery of the fashionable Olympics in 1896. This competition, the Nordic Games, included only athletes from the Scandinavian countries and was held quadrennially in Sweden, starting in 1901. Figure skating was included in the Olympics for the first time within the 1908 Summer Games in London, though the skating competition was not actually held until October, some three months after the other events had been over. The good Ulrich Salchow (Sweden) received the first Olympic gold medal awarded for men’s figure skating. Nordic nations dominated the figure skating events.

Although Yang outperformed Johnson in seven occasions, the American’s dominance in the throwing occasions made the distinction, and he outscored Yang by fifty eight points to win the gold medal. The decathlon featured a tightly contested battle between Rafer Johnson of the United States and Yang Chuan-kwang of Taiwan, close pals who each attended the University of California at Los Angeles and skilled underneath the same coach. Conspicuously absent from the Alpine occasions had been 1980 gold medalists Ingemar Stenmark (Sweden) and Hanni Wenzel (Liechtenstein), who have been thought of professionals and were thus banned from Olympic competition. Within the men’s competition Scott Hamilton (U.S.) edged out Brian Orser (Canada) to win the gold. In the men’s slalom twin brothers Phil and Steve Mahre (U.S.) took the gold and silver, respectively. Another Swedish skater, Svea Norén, received the silver in women’s singles, whereas Norwegians captured silver in the men’s and pairs events, as effectively because the bronze within the men’s singles. Djokovic had previously gained all three other Grand Slam occasions the 12 months earlier than, which gave him a non-calendar yr Grand Slam as well.

Middle-distance runner Peter Snell of recent Zealand won the first of his three profession gold medals. Australian teams, which between them gained all however one of many gold medals. To be able to encourage participation, the International Olympic Committee agreed to pay the expenses of 1 male and one feminine participant from every nation. I read a wonderful ebook by Arthur C. Clarke, Childhood’s End, where at one level type of everything was automated, and no one had any job anymore. Automated teller machines (ATMs) started distributing solely euros on January 1, 2002. Throughout the "twin circulation period," till the final deadlines were reached for changeover, both national currencies and the euro were accepted, however after that point solely the euro was acceptable authorized tender. Two years later an settlement was reached to have fun an IOC-sanctioned International Winter Sports Week. Only two years separated the 1992 Winter Olympics in Albertville, France, and the 1994 Games in Lillehammer, Norway. The Games staged in St. Moritz, Switzerland, in 1928 have been formally designated the second Winter Olympics. From 1928 the Winter Games have been held every four years in the same calendar 12 months because the Summer Games.

Thereafter the Winter and Summer Games have been every held quadrennially, alternating in even-numbered years. Taped footage of the Games was flown to New York City at the end of every day and broadcast on the CBS television community in the United States. Canada captured the gold medal in ice hockey, with the United States winning silver and Czechoslovakia ending with the bronze. Gold-medal-winning ice dancers Jayne Torvill and Christopher Dean (U.K.) redefined the sport with their mesmerizing interpretation of Maurice Ravel’s Boléro. Although the coat of arms of the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation showed a black eagle with red legs against a gold background, these weren't the official colours of the empire. The German Navy was originally recognized as the Bundesmarine (Federal Navy) from 1956 to 1995, when Deutsche Marine (German Navy) grew to become the official identify with respect to the 1990 incorporation of the East German Volksmarine (People's Navy).