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British skater Madge Cave Syers captured the first women’s title and won the bronze in pairs with her husband, Edgar Syers. Egypt, the British Virgin Islands, Monaco, Puerto Rico, and Senegal made their Winter Olympics debuts as a Winter Games-file variety of nationwide Olympic committees (49) competed at Sarajevo. Only the British crew and American Theresa Weld, who received the bronze medals in pairs and women’s singles respectively, prevented a Scandinavian sweep. Norway topped the medals desk with a complete of 17, and the Scandinavian international locations, which altogether captured 28 of the forty three medals awarded, dropped their previous objections. The first organized worldwide competition involving winter sports was introduced simply five years after the delivery of the fashionable Olympics in 1896. This competitors, the Nordic Games, included only athletes from the Scandinavian countries and was held quadrennially in Sweden, starting in 1901. Figure skating was included within the Olympics for the primary time within the 1908 Summer Games in London, though the skating competition was not truly held till October, some three months after the other events had been over. The good Ulrich Salchow (Sweden) gained the primary Olympic gold price medal awarded for men’s figure skating. Nordic nations dominated the determine skating events.

Although Yang outperformed Johnson in seven occasions, the American’s dominance in the throwing occasions made the distinction, and he outscored Yang by fifty eight factors to win the gold medal. The decathlon featured a tightly contested battle between Rafer Johnson of the United States and Yang Chuan-kwang of Taiwan, close mates who each attended the University of California at Los Angeles and trained below the same coach. Conspicuously absent from the Alpine occasions were 1980 gold medalists Ingemar Stenmark (Sweden) and Hanni Wenzel (Liechtenstein), who were thought-about professionals and had been thus banned from Olympic competitors. In the men’s competition Scott Hamilton (U.S.) edged out Brian Orser (Canada) to win the gold. Within the men’s slalom twin brothers Phil and Steve Mahre (U.S.) took the gold and silver, respectively. Another Swedish skater, Svea Norén, gained the silver in women’s singles, while Norwegians captured silver within the men’s and pairs occasions, as properly as the bronze in the men’s singles. Djokovic had previously received all three other Grand Slam occasions the year earlier than, which gave him a non-calendar yr Grand Slam as properly.

Middle-distance runner Peter Snell of recent Zealand received the first of his three career gold medals. Australian groups, which between them gained all however one of the gold medals. To be able to encourage participation, the International Olympic Committee agreed to pay the expenses of 1 male and one female participant from each nation. I read an exquisite guide by Arthur C. Clarke, Childhood’s End, where at one point sort of every part was automated, and no one had any job anymore. Automated teller machines (ATMs) began distributing solely euros on January 1, 2002. Through the "dual circulation interval," until the final deadlines had been reached for changeover, each nationwide currencies and the euro had been accepted, but after that time solely the euro was acceptable authorized tender. Two years later an agreement was reached to rejoice an IOC-sanctioned International Winter Sports Week. Only two years separated the 1992 Winter Olympics in Albertville, France, and the 1994 Games in Lillehammer, Norway. The Games staged in St. Moritz, Switzerland, in 1928 were formally designated the second Winter Olympics. From 1928 the Winter Games had been held each 4 years in the same calendar yr because the Summer Games.

Thereafter the Winter and Summer Games have been each held quadrennially, alternating in even-numbered years. Taped footage of the Games was flown to New York City at the top of every day and broadcast on the CBS television community in the United States. Canada captured the gold medal in ice hockey, with the United States successful silver and Czechoslovakia ending with the bronze. Gold-medal-winning ice dancers Jayne Torvill and Christopher Dean (U.K.) redefined the sport with their mesmerizing interpretation of Maurice Ravel’s Boléro. Although the coat of arms of the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation showed a black eagle with crimson legs against a gold background, those weren't the official colours of the empire. The German Navy was initially recognized because the Bundesmarine (Federal Navy) from 1956 to 1995, when Deutsche Marine (German Navy) became the official title with respect to the 1990 incorporation of the East German Volksmarine (People's Navy).